Optimalisasi Artificial Intelligence (AI) Berbasis Prinsip Etika dan Human-Centered dalam Penyusunan Modul Ajar bagi Guru di Kabupaten Tanah Datar

Authors

  • Reno Fernandes Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Amin Akbar Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Rila Muspita Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Gusmira Wita Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Rhavy Ferdyan Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Rahmadia Rahmadia Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Sabar Aulia Rahman Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Widya Trisna SMAN 1 Batipuh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24036/abdi.v7i4.1718

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligences, Guru, Human Centered, Optimalisasi, Prinsip Etika

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) memiliki kepraktisan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi sistem pembelajaran. Kepraktisan tersebut sejatinya dapat menjadi penguat dengan penerapan prinsip etika dan human-centered apabila dimanfaatkan secara bijaksana. Guru di Kabupaten Tanah Datar belum mampu secara maksimal memanfaatkan AI berdasarkan kedua prinisip tersebut dan masih menggunakan secara sederhana tanpa melakukan validasi akan informasi untuk pembelajaran, termasuk dala menyusun modul ajar, artinya sangat diperlukan sebuah program dalam memberikan penguatan tersebut. Program ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang menempatkan guru sebagai subjek aktif dalam seluruh rangkaian kegiatan. Setelah dilaksanakan pemaparan makteri, workshop, dan sesi praktik penggunaan AI, menunjukkan bahwa program tersebut mampu meningkatkan pemahaman guru terhadap konsep dasar dan peran Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam pendidikan. Peserta memperoleh pemahaman komprehensif mengenai definisi AI, perkembangan teknologi pendukung pembelajaran, serta peluang dan tantangan implementasinya di sekolah.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Burriss, S. K., Hutchins, N., Conley, Z., & Deweese, M. M. (2024). Redesigning an AI bill of rights with/for young people: Principles for exploring AI ethics with middle and high school students. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 7(1), 100317. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100317

Desolda, G., Esposito, A., Lanzilotti, R., Piccinno, A., & Costabile, M. F. (2024). From human-centered to symbiotic artificial intelligence: a focus on medical applications. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 1(1), 1–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-20414-5

Díaz-Rodríguez, N., Del Ser, J., Coeckelbergh, M., de Prado, M. L., Herrera-Viedma, E., & Herrera, F. (2023). Connecting the dots in trustworthy Artificial Intelligence: From AI principles, ethics, and key requirements to responsible AI systems and regulation. Information Fusion, 99(2), 101896. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2023.101896

Elkhatat, A. M., Elsaid, K., & Almeer, S. (2023). Evaluating the efficacy of AI content detection tools in differentiating between human and AI-generated text. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 19(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-023-00140-5

Fernandes, R., Ananda, A., Akbar, A., Amri, E., Ferdyan, R., & Tiara, M. (2022). Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dengan Power Point Interaktif dan Flip PDF Professional untuk Guru SMA/SMK. Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 4(2), 480–485. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/abdi.v4i2.411

Fernandes, R., Ananda, A., Amri, E., Wita, G., & Ferdyan, R. (2024). Strengthening Digital Learning: Training on Making Digital-Based Evaluation Instruments for MGMP Sociology Teachers in Tanah Datar. CONSEN: Indonesian Journal of Community Services and Engagement, 4(1), 63–68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.57152/consen.v4i1.1079

Hasanah, U. (2024). Privasi Data dan Transparansi: Tantangan Etis dalam Penerapan Artificial Intelligence (AI) di Bidang Akuntansi. Smart GOALS Jurnal Bisnis Digital dan Manajemen. Smart GOALS Jurnal Bisnis Digital Dan Manajemen, 1(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36490/sg.v1i1.1330

Häußermann, J. J., & Lütge, C. (2021). Community-in-the-loop: Towards pluralistic value creation in AI, or—why AI needs business ethics. AI Ethics, 2(2), 341–362. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-021-00047-2

Hendri, I. (2021). AI dalam Pendidikan: Revolusi Pembelajaran Menuju Masa Depan yang Lebih Cerdas.

Kurniawan, H. (2024). Potensi AI dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Literasi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. JAMI: Jurnal Ahli Muda Indonesia, 5(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46510/jami.v5i1.285

Lin, C. S., Kuo, Y. F., & Wang, T. Y. (2025). Trust and acceptance of AI caregiving robots: The role of ethics and self-efficacy. Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans, 3(1), 100115. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2024.100115

Mustofa, R. H., Kuncoro, T. G., Atmono, D., & Hermawan, H. D. (2025). Extending the Technology Acceptance Model: The Role of Subjective Norms, Ethics, and Trust in AI Tool Adoption Among Students. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 44(2), 100379. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100379

Nurjanah, E. A., & Mustofa, R. H. (2024). Transformasi pendidikan: Menganalisis pelaksanaan implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada 3 SMA penggerak di Jawa Tengah. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 13(1), 69–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.419

Rizki, O. F., Fernandes, R., & Kartika, R. (2024). Pengetahuan dan Pemanfaatan Chat GPT di Kalangan Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa Departemen Sosiologi Universitas Negeri Padang). Naradidik, 3(3), 222–228. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/nara.v3i3.218

Rizki, O., & Fernandes, R. (2024). Chat GPT sebagai Alat Bantu Akademik; Analisis Pemanfaatan oleh Mahasiswa Sosiologi UNP. Jurnal Kajian Sosial Humaniora, 1(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.63082/jksh.v1i1.7

Salsabila, S., & Sohidin, S. (2024). Pemahaman Etika Akademik Mahasiswa dalam Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI). Journal of Education Research, 5(4), 6671–6680. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i4.1944

Schiff, D. (2022). Education for AI, not AI for education: The role of education and ethics in national AI policy strategies. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 32(3), 527–563. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-021-00270-2

Shneiderman, B. (2020). Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence: Reliable, Safe & Trustworthy. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 36(6), 495–504. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2020.1741118

Tiribelli, S., Giovanola, B., Pietrini, R., Frontoni, E., & Paolanti, M. (2024). Embedding AI ethics into the design and use of computer vision technology for consumer’s behaviour understanding. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 24(8), 104142. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cviu.2024.104142

Zebua, N. (2024). Optimalisasi Potensi dan Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Mendukung Pembelajaran di Era Society 5.0. Pentagon: Jurnal Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 2(4), 185–195. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62383/pentagon.v2i4.314

Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R. (2014). The action research planner: Doing critical participatory action research. Singapore: Springer.

Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2014). The action research planner: Doing critical participatory action research. Springer.

McIntyre, A. (2008). Participatory action research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Reason, P., & Bradbury, H. (2008). The Sage handbook of action research: Participative inquiry and practice. London: Sage.

Floridi, L., Cowls, J., Beltrametti, M., et al. (2018). AI4People—An ethical framework for a good AI society. Minds and Machines, 28(4), 689–707.

Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning. Boston: Center for Curriculum Redesign.

Luckin, R., Holmes, W., Griffiths, M., & Forcier, L. B. (2016). Intelligence unleashed: An argument for AI in education. London: Pearson.

Redecker, C. (2017). European framework for the digital competence of educators (DigCompEdu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

Shneiderman, B. (2020). Human-centered artificial intelligence: Reliable, safe & trustworthy. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 36(6), 495–504.

UNESCO. (2021). AI and education: Guidance for policy-makers. Paris: UNESCO.

Published

2025-12-29

How to Cite

Fernandes, R., Akbar, A., Muspita, R., Wita, G., Rhavy Ferdyan, Rahmadia, R., … Widya Trisna. (2025). Optimalisasi Artificial Intelligence (AI) Berbasis Prinsip Etika dan Human-Centered dalam Penyusunan Modul Ajar bagi Guru di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 7(4), 1390–1399. https://doi.org/10.24036/abdi.v7i4.1718